Heroin and opioid addiction

What is heroin and opioid addiction?

Heroin belongs to the group of opioids, substances that act on the brain's receptors to produce an intense sensation of wellbeing and pain relief. This group also includes some prescription painkillers such as morphine, oxycodone or fentanyl, whose misuse can lead to addiction.

Opioid dependence is both physical and psychological, and it sets in quickly. The body adapts to the substance and develops tolerance, so that ever larger doses are needed. When the substance is missing, an intense withdrawal syndrome appears, which reinforces use in order to avoid the suffering.

It is one of the addictions that causes the most suffering, but with the right treatment and support it is possible to recover your life. At Reconectar we approach this process with the greatest closeness and without any kind of judgement.

Symptoms and warning signs

Heroin and opioid addiction shows fairly recognisable signs, although they are sometimes hidden for a time:

• Needing to use ever larger doses (tolerance).
• Intense withdrawal syndrome: pain, trembling, sweating, nausea, anxiety.
• Uncontrollable urge to use and organising life around the substance.
• Drowsiness, apathy and neglect of personal appearance.
• Isolation, lies and financial problems.

Fear of the withdrawal syndrome is one of the biggest obstacles to asking for help, but it is a process that can be faced with professional support.

Causes of opioid addiction

Opioid addiction can have different origins. In some cases it begins with recreational heroin use; in others, with the prolonged use of prescribed opioid painkillers that end up creating dependence.

As with every addiction, biological, psychological and social factors are involved. The powerful relieving effect of these substances turns them into a refuge from physical pain, emotional suffering or difficult life situations. At Reconectar we understand the unique story of each person so that we can treat the problem at its root, without assigning blame.

Overdose and the risks of opioids

One of the greatest dangers of opioids is the risk of overdose, which can be fatal. Opioids depress the nervous system and can even stop breathing, especially when combined with alcohol or other substances, or when relapse occurs after a period of abstinence.

To this are added other important risks: infections from the use of needles, transmission of diseases, organ damage and a deep physical and psychological deterioration. Recognising these dangers is one more reason to seek professional help as soon as possible.

Consequences of use

Heroin and opioid use has devastating consequences in every area of life. Physically it causes serious general deterioration, cardiac, respiratory and digestive problems, and a high risk of infection. Psychologically it is associated with depression, anxiety and loss of interest in everything other than using.

Socially and within the family, addiction usually brings isolation, breakdown of relationships, legal and financial problems, and loss of employment. The suffering extends to the whole family. Despite this, recovery is possible and many people completely rebuild their lives.

Heroin addiction treatment at Reconectar

At Reconectar we treat heroin and opioid addiction with an outpatient approach that combines the Minnesota Model and cognitive therapy. The person recovers without hospitalisation, with continuous professional support and in an environment of respect and trust.

Treatment is individual and personalised. We work on the emotions and beliefs that sustain use, offer tools to manage the urge and prevent relapse, and support the family too. The entire process takes place in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria with complete confidentiality.

Our support includes

• A free initial assessment with no obligation.
• Individual sessions adapted to each person.
• Tools to manage craving and prevent relapse.
• Support for the family during the process.

How to ask for help

Getting off heroin and opioids is possible, and it is never too late to start. It does not matter how long you have been using: the first step is to ask for help. If you or someone in your circle has a problem with these substances, getting in touch with us commits you to nothing. We listen without judging and explain how we can help you recover your life.